Cyril Sherwood

Imperial War Museum Interviews

These 14 reels (7 CDs)  of interviews by Imperial War Museum Archive Division were not meant to be a Military History of  WW2  - that is left to the historians. It is meant to be a description of how in WW2  it affected Cyril as a volunteer officer from a non-military background. These pictures show incidents referred to in the interviews.
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Imperial War Museum, London

visit official Imperial War Museum website here http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80019006
to also listen to the audio tapes
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Reels 1 & 2:

Family background. 1920-1940 Youth, Study & Outbreak of War.

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Reel 2

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House where Cyril was born.
Cyril and two brothers slept in room on top floor.

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Classroom D.
Elementary School (Swan Street) just inside the City of London
Approx. 1924 - 1929
Cyril is 4th row back, 2nd from Right

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Parmiter's School where Cyril studied from age 10 to 17.

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King's College students evacuated to Bristol in October 1939
at beginning of WW2.
Cyril is seated second from the left front row 

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Picture of King College students at pub.
Perhaps where Cyril spent most of his time when he should be studying. He is back row 3rd from left next to his room-mate (2nd left) Ken McKinnon who was killed on the motor cycle they shared.

Reels 3 & 4:

1940 - 1941 Army in UK, Embarkation

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Reel 4

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Cyril commissioned as Second Lieutenant Royal Artillery
in summer 1941 during WW2.

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Soldiers embarking for overseas.

Reels 5 & 6:

1942 Troopship, South Africa, Egypt

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Reel 6

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SS Orcades.
Cyril sailed on this troop ship December 1941 - January 1942.
It had been a Cruise Ship on the Southampton - Capetown run.
It was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine on 10th October. 1942.

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Table Mountain, Capetown.
December 1941

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Cairo Street Scene 1942

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No Explanation Needed!!

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Cyril's first job in Egypt
was in charge of an anti-aircraft station, including radar, defending Alexandria,
the main British naval port in the Middle East.
This is a German reconnaissance aerial photograph of the port

Reels 7 & 8:

1942-1943. 8th Army. Retreat to El Alamein.

Battle of Alamein then Advance.

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Reel 8

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Cyril just before joining 8th Army at Battle of Alamein

Reels 9 & 10:

1943. 8th Army: Egypt, Libya, Tunisia. GHQ Cairo (Gen Staff Technical Intelligence).

Reel 9

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Reel 10

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Route of 8th Army North Africa.
Advance to, and retreat from, Tobruk to El Alamein.
Then advance to Tunisia. 
El Alamein to Tunis is 2,500 km (1,500 miles).

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3.7 inch mobile anti aircraft gun in action.
As Gun Position Officer, Cyril controlled 4 of these guns.
Pity you can't hear the noise!!

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German Heinkel Bomber shot down in the desert.
  Cyril is the officer with the binoculars.

Reels 11 & 12:

1943-1944. GHQ Cairo - General Staff Technical Intelligence. Middle East School of Military (Technical) Intelligence. Cairo and Palestine.

Reel 11

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Reel 12

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Captain Cyril in Cairo 1944.

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Cairo Street Scene 1942

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More Modern Cairo

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Italian Hospital, Alexandria

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King David Hotel, Jerusalem, 1942

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Cyril and Woolf Marmot on Mount Scopus, Jerusalem

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Tel Aviv - Jaffa 1941

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More Modern Tel Aviv

Course Cyril Taught at MESMI, Gaza

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Test Firing of German Weapons

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Test Firing German Abwer Panzer Kanone (anti-tank gun)
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Jewish Brigade Headquarters in Palestine.
Note the Union Jack flying with the flag that was to become the flag of Israel.

Reels 13 & 14:

End of WW2. Claims Commission Iraq and Persia. Return to UK. Demob.

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Reel 14

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Cyril in Basra, Iraq. Claims Commission.
Considered the most unpleasant army station in the world.
Americans say they are sent there as punishment.

Then started journey back home to ''Blighty''.
December 1945.

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MALTA Harbour.
Surrendered Italian warships.

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TOULON, South France.
Arrived Christmas Day. Terrible weather.
They gave us turkey (?) for dinner and it was bad.
Spent the night being sick etc in the mud.

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White Cliffs of Dover
After 4 years abroad

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Cyril's brother Ian arrived back home after 4 years in a Prison of War camp in Germany.
He was captured in Crete in 1941. He is third from our left.

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When the war ended Cyril returned to England from Persia (now Iran) and continued his army career with Claims Commission from his office in Piccadilly until his demob in 1945.

Piccadilly Circus, London

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Fitting soldier out with ''civvy'' clothing at demobilisation barracks.